In a study comparing loneliness and spiritual wellbeing in a healthy versus chronically ill population it was shown that there was a negative correlation between loneliness and spiritual. The proposed study involved the inclusion of a spiritual wellbeing scale at the baseline session. Pdf the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the. The swbs is a 20item scale with 10 items that measure existential well being and 10 items that measure religious well being. An examination of six different types of prayer 2010. Pdf presents testretest and internal consistency reliability coefficients and descriptive data for several religious, student, and client groups. Evidence suggests spiritual well being is a dimension of overall well being for many people whoqolsrpb group, 2006.
Spiritual wellbeing has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual wellbeing. The internal consistency of the swbs was assessed using cronbachs alpha. Shalom spirituality questionnaire health and spiritual wellbeing questionnaire fisher 2010 spiritual wellbeing questionnaire swbq. Oct 27, 2016 the aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents. Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory for. The proposed study involved the inclusion of a spiritual well being scale at the baseline session. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is currently available only in english and spanish and is a paperpencil instrument, taking about 1015 minutes to complete. If you are unsure if the swbs will meet your needs, you may wish to purchase the specimen set in order to examine the scale english version and some of the research. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing used for the assessment of individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. Analytical report on subjective wellbeing 2016 edition. Is spiritual wellbeing among adolescents associated with a. Translation and validation of shalom questionnaire hebrew.
Spiritual wellbeing and healthrelated quality of life in iranian. This study contributes to the development of a valid and reliable instrument, the spiritual care competence scale, as an. A nationally representative sample of 4217 adolescents participated in the 2014 health behaviour in schoolaged children survey. A pilot test of the siwb in a geriatric outpatient population found good reliability and validity, and the preliminary psychometric properties of the scale have been described elsewhere. Translation and validation of shalom questionnaire hebrew version nahum elhai, sara carmel, yaacov g. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual wellbeing scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious wellbeing and existential wellbeing. Therefore, wellbeing is defined as a state of coherence or connectedness involving all facets of health, based on a premise of purpose. Regression analyses found that existential wellbeing as measured by the spiritual well being scale was the best predictor of reduced anxiety. Antecedents and consequences an antecedent for wellbeing is consciousness. The siwb is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used in healthrelated studies.
The aim of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the shortened version of the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in czech adolescents. Spiritual wellbeing scale swbs ellison and smith 1991. The mtmm analysis was limited by available spirituality and religiosity measures that contain only cognitive or behavioral items. Indicate your response by circling the number from the 6point. Meanwhile, reservation was overcome and ultimately the view prevailed that subjective measures cannot be ignored when it comes to the evaluation of. Meanwhile, reservation was overcome and ultimately the view prevailed that subjective measures cannot be ignored when it comes to the evaluation of progress and wealth of a country as a whole.
The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population of. The 12item spiritual well being scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well being among those with cancer. Such scale help the professionals identify spiritual or religious problems. The socio demographic characteristics questionnaire included items on age, field of education. Data from the health behaviour in schoolaged children study conducted in 2014 in slovakia were used. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual well being. Demographic variables number n total age 46 65 years 100 100 gender male 73 100 female 27 description of tools. The spiritual well being scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential well being. Spiritual wellbeing is described as a dual status which includes. In line with this model, gomez and fisher 2003 published the spiritual wellbeing questionnaire swbq, with scales for measuring. A 20item measure that assesses perceptions of spiritual quality of life. The existential well being sub scale ewb measures the sense of well being related to the persons sense of purpose in and satisfaction with life. Spirituality was measured using the spiritual well being scale, a 20item selfreport measure that assesses religious well being and existential well being.
Such assessment can be used in individual and congregational level. Self measures for spiritual well being spiritual well being. Reliability and validity of spirituality questionnaire by. These findings are discussed within the context of minimal research using the sf36 and spirituality measures. Domains of spiritual wellbeing and development and. Data were obtained from 9250 adolescents with a mean age of. The spiritual well being scale it has been designed on two main components. The purpose of this study was to better understand the nurses role in meeting the spiritual needs of clients by examining the nurses own spirituality and spiritual well being and relating it to selected experiences in their personal and professional responsibilities.
State spirituality was inversely related to the physical component scale. Even the effectiveness of psy chotherapeutical treatment can depend on the match or mis match between a clients religious or spiritual rs beliefs and the type of psychotherapy. The existential wellbeing sub scale ewb measures the sense of wellbeing related to the persons sense of purpose in and satisfaction with life. The validity and reliability of an instrument to assess nursing competencies in spiritual care rene. Relationship between spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction. We believe it is valuable to encourage open exploration and debate on the role and significance of spirituality. Relationship between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and depression. Regression analyses found that existential well being as measured by the spiritual well being scale was the best predictor of reduced anxiety. The aim of the present study was to study spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction and depression. If there are any particular questions you find to be uncomfortable about responding to, do not feel compelled to answer them. Spiritual well being has emerged as an important aspect of hrqol and the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy spiritual well being. Spirituality and spiritual wellbeing among a group of. Compared with other instruments that assess spirituality, the sibs has several theoretical advantages, including broader scope, use of terms that avoid culturalreligious bias, and assessment of both beliefs and actions.
Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian. Methods study group all data used in developing the swbs was collected from adults. Focuses on personal experience related to spiritual health and spiritual. The spiritual wellbeing scale is a general indicator of perceived wellbeing which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual wellbeing. The spiritual scale is usually a general indicator of spiritual or religious well being which also involves psychological wellbeing. Examining spirituality and intrinsic religious orientation as. The swbs measures spiritual wellbeing, while distinguishing. It has been used extensively as a research measurement of spiritual wellbeing. The validation of scales is considered an important part of the development of science and knowledge 1. Subjects received the 21mg transdermal nicotine patch for 8 weeks, along with smoking cessation counseling.
The jarel spiritual well being scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual well being, and an additional questionnaire were. Health related quality of life hrqol measures are common in oncology research, trials and practice. Analyzing the relationship between the spiritual meaning and spiritual wellbeing, mental happiness, life satisfaction, psychological prosperity, hope for the future and purpose in students life showed that there is a significant and positive relation between the spiritual meaning and two. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual wellbeing. The 12item spiritual wellbeing scale facitsp12 is the most widely used measure of spiritual well. The aim of this study was to explore the association between spiritual wellbeing and bullying among slovak adolescents, and whether perceived bullying behaviour of peers mediated this relationship. Development and testing of the spiritual needs inventory. Each of the 20 items is answered in a 6point scale, which varies from strongly agree to strongly disagree. However, a small amount of research has been done on the relationship between the dses and outcomes other than health or wellbeing measures, and there have been only three studies on the relationship between the dses and. Evaluation of the spiritual wellbeing scale in a sample of college students.
As the scale is intended to measure the spiritual wellbeing of adults of all kinds, adulthood was the only criterion required for. The spiritual wellbeing scale ellison, 1983 is a 20 item selfreport attitudinal measure of ones religious and existential wellbeing. Executive summary this paper aims to generate discussion about how we understand and respond to the spirit i spirituality i wairua as an experiential aspect of being human. It provides an overall measure of the perception of spiritual quality of life, as well as subscale scores for religious and existential wellbeing. A revision of the spiritual wellbeing scale by mary. The religious wellbeing subscale provides a selfassessment of ones. Spirituality questionnaireexercise for health care. The role of social support and spiritual wellbeing in predicting.
Participants completed the spiritual well being scale, age universal religious orientation scale, spiritual transcendence scale, brief cope, test anxiety inventory, and state trait anxiety inventory. The jarel spiritual wellbeing scale, an instrument that assesses spiritual wellbeing, and an additional questionnaire. Subjective wellbeing encompasses different aspects cognitive. The spiritual well being scale was utilized to determine if spiritual well being was a predictor of abstinence at the 8 week mark. Lastly, for the concept of wellbeing, purpose is the meaning of something or the reason for being. Spirituality scale please indicate your level of agreement to the following statements by circling the appropriate number that corresponds with the answer key. To support the development of the doctoral dissertation entitled selftranscendence, spirituality and wellbeing in emerging adult college students with no or moderate alcohol consumption, the reliability and validity of the instrument spirituality. The spiritual involvement and beliefs scale sibs appears to have good reliability and validity. Spiritual wellbeing and minor psychiatric disorders in. The transcendental wellbeing factor had a kappa value of 01, with a t value of 1. This study examines the psychometric qualities of the spiritual well being.
The religious well being sub scale rwb measures the sense of well being that is derived for a person from a relationship with god. Base your answers on what you have experienced during the last six months, not what you think you should or would like to say. Reli1 gious well being subscale rwb, and 2 existential well being subscale ewb moberg, 1971. As noted earlier, fisher 2001 has proposed that the four spiritual wellbeing domains are all subsumed by a secondorder global spiritual wellbeing dimension. Research has shown that it is possible to collect meaningful and reliable data on subjective as well as objective wellbeing. The spiritual well being scale is a general indicator of perceived well being which may be used for the assessment of both individual and congregational spiritual well being. The relationship between spiritual wellbeing and academic. Spiritual well being scale swbs ellison and smith 1991. The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay. Examining spirituality and intrinsic religious orientation. Subjective well being encompasses different aspects cognitive. Issues relating to illness, death, dying and spirituality are sensitive ones. This is an inventory that measures how spiritualnot necessarily how religiousyou are.
Practical features this is a paper and pencil scale with approximately 20 items. Evaluation of the spiritual well being scale in a sample of college students. Spirituality includes the meaning of and the struggle to accept an individuals relationships with himherself and with other people, hisher place in the universe, and meaning of life and at the same time includes the meaning that comes to an individual as a result of information gained throughout hisher life. The spirituality and spiritual care rating scale nursing essay introduction. Study 2 examined the factor structure of the 20 items swbq see also table 1, using exploratory factor analysis. Despite its popularity, the scale has several psychometric deficiencies and is still under development. The spiritual wellbeing scale swb was used to gather data for the present study developed by raymond, paloutzian and ellison 1982.
A commonly used instrument is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. Psycho spiritual wellbeing is an area of interest to researchers all over the world. The scale has been used to assess the relationship between loneliness and spiritual well being in a college populations as well as chronically ill patients. Apr 19, 2017 the aim of this study was to explore the association between spiritual well being and bullying among slovak adolescents, and whether perceived bullying behaviour of peers mediated this relationship. Ten of the items assesses religious wellbeing and the other 10 assesses existential wellbeing. The religious wellbeing subscale proves a selfassessment of an individuals relationship with god. The spiritual well being scale was utilized to determine if spiritual wellbeing was a predictor of abstinence at the 8 week mark. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. International journal of the psychology of religion, 11, 2533.
From those two components, two subscales derive which compose the scale. The suicide ideation scale sis was used to measure the level of severity or tendency of suicidal ideation. This study contributes to the development of a valid and reliable instrument, the. Forms, groups to which applicable this scale is offered in one form directed at an adult population e. Discussion paper spirituality and wellbeing strategy group 1 july 20 1. In a study comparing loneliness and spiritual well being in a healthy versus chronically ill population it was shown that there was a negative correlation between loneliness and spiritual. The spiritual scale is usually a general indicator of spiritual or religious well being which also involves psychological well being. Is spiritual wellbeing among adolescents associated with. The spiritual wellbeing scale swbs in greek population. Spiritual wellbeing scale swb statistics solutions. Research has shown that it is possible to collect meaningful and reliable data on subjective as well as objective well being. A commonly used instrument is the spiritual wellbeing scale swbs developed by paloutzian and ellison 1982. Journal of religion and health 26 the most widely used instrument designed for measuring general spirituality is the spiritual well being scale swbs developed by psychologists paloutzian. University of groningen the validity and reliability of an.
We distributed the questionnaires between january 2012 and may 20. Combining the scores on the two subscales provides an overall score of spiritual well being. Spiritual wellbeing scales license as all rights of the scale are reserved by its authors. The spiritual well being scale swbs consists of 20 items presented in a likerttype format with six response options ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree bufford et al. In particular, it lacks adequate reliability data and has a low ceiling. The religious wellbeing sub scale rwb measures the sense of wellbeing that is derived for a person from a relationship with god. The purpose of this study was to better understand the nurses role in meeting the spiritual needs of clients by examining the nurses own spirituality and spiritual wellbeing and relating it to selected experiences in their personal and professional responsibilities. Fisher 1998 proposed a spiritual wellbeing model, comprising primary factors for the domains of personal, communal, environmental and transcendental wellbeing, that cohere to form a single higher order or global spiritual wellbeing dimension. The results indicate that only the communal wellbeing factor showed gender differences at p spiritual involvement and beliefs scale sibs appears to have good reliability and validity. However, a small amount of research has been done on the relationship between the dses and outcomes other than health or well being measures, and there have been only three studies on the relationship between the dses and.
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